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    Mar 03
    Blog: Recognizing Stroke Symptoms

    The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients in order to function. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted—either by a blockage or a burst blood vessel—and parts of the brain cannot get the oxygen and nutrients they need.

    Without sufficient blood flow, nearly two million brain cells die every minute, potentially compromising your ability to move, speak, or control other vital bodily functions. According to the American Stroke Association, stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the nation, and a leading cause of disability.

    While a stroke can happen to anyone at any age, certain factors do increase your risk, including:

    • High blood pressure
    • Heart disease
    • Diabetes
    • Smoking
    • Obesity
    • Lack of exercise
    • Excessive alcohol consumption
    • Use of illegal drugs
    • Abnormal heart rhythm

    For anyone with stroke symptoms, every second counts. If you're unaware of the signs, remember how important it is to BE FAST:

    • B: Balance. Is there a loss of coordination, dizziness, or trouble walking?
    • E: Eyes. Trouble seeing out of one or both eyes?
    • F: Face. Is one side of the face drooping or numb? Is the smile uneven or lopsided?
    • A: Arms. Raise both arms. Does one drift downward?
    • S: Speech. Notice any trouble speaking, or slurring of words?
    • T: Time. Immediately call 9-1-1, even if the symptoms appear to go away.

    Should a patient with stroke symptoms come to the Emergency Department at Saratoga Hospital, telestroke technology enables our emergency medicine team to partner with a remote neurologist 24/7 for a prompt diagnosis. Patients requiring advanced care will be stabilized and transferred to Albany Medical Center Hospital. All others will be treated with clot-busting medication and, if necessary, admitted to Saratoga Hospital for observation and follow-up care. 

    Ultimately, the best treatment for a stroke is prevention. The American Stroke Association offers several prevention plans, and your primary care provider can help you determine which plan is right for you.